Tham khảo Đế_quốc_Seljuk

  1. ↑ Rāvandī, Muḥammad (1385). Rāḥat al-ṣudūr va āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq. Tihrān: Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr. ISBN 9643313662. 
  2. 1 2 Savory, R. M. biên tập (1976). Introduction to Islamic Civilisation. Cambridge University Press. tr. 82. ISBN 0-521-20777-0. 
  3. ↑ Black, Edwin (2004). Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-year History of War, Profit and Conflict. John Wiley and Sons. tr. 38. ISBN 0-471-67186-X. 
  4. 1 2 3 C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkish must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time)."
  5. ↑ Stokes 2008, tr. 615.
  6. ↑ Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd., 2009), 1110; "Oghuz Turkic is first represented by Old Anatolian Turkish which was a subordinate written medium until the end of the Seljuk rule."
  7. ↑ A New General Biographical Dictionary, Vol.2, Ed. Hugh James Rose, (London, 1853), 214.
  8. ↑ Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988), 167.
  9. ↑ Grousset, Rene (1988). The Empire of the Steppes. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. tr. 159, 161. ISBN 0-8135-0627-1. In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle East. 
  10. ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (tháng 12 năm 2006). “East-West Orientation of Historical Empires”. Journal of world-systems research 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 9 năm 2016. 
  11. ↑ Rein Taagepera (tháng 9 năm 1997). “Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia”. International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 496. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 9 năm 2016. 
  12. ↑
    • Jackson, P. (2002). “Review: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens”. Journal of Islamic Studies (Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies) 13 (1): 75–76. doi:10.1093/jis/13.1.75. 
    • Bosworth, C. E. (2001). Notes on Some Turkish Names in Abu 'l-Fadl Bayhaqi's Tarikh-i Mas'udi. Oriens, Vol. 36, 2001 (2001), pp. 299–313.
    • Dani, A. H., Masson, V. M. (Eds), Asimova, M. S. (Eds), Litvinsky, B. A. (Eds), Boaworth, C. E. (Eds). (1999). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Pvt. Ltd).
    • Hancock, I. (2006). ON ROMANI ORIGINS AND IDENTITY. The Romani Archives and Documentation Center. The University of Texas at Austin.
    • Asimov, M. S., Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). (1998). History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV: The Age of Achievement: AD 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Part One: The Historical, Social and Economic Setting. Multiple History Series. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
    • Dani, A. H., Masson, V. M. (Eds), Asimova, M. S. (Eds), Litvinsky, B. A. (Eds), Boaworth, C. E. (Eds). (1999). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Pvt. Ltd).
Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Đế quốc Seljuk.